寰愬墰
鐭虫补鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)闆绘埃鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀槻鐖嗚唱(zh矛)閲忕洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ椹�(y脿n)涓績
鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)澶╂触闃茬垎闆绘埃妾㈡脯(c猫)妾㈤(y脿n)涓績
涓�銆侀槻鐖嗛浕姘ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑绺介珨瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鎬濊矾
1銆佺啊(ji菐n)杩�
鈪￠闈炵う鐢ㄩ槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌�90%鏄敤浜庣煶娌�銆佹捣娲嬬煶娌�銆佺煶娌瑰寲宸�銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍜屽埗钘ョ瓑琛屾キ(y猫)锛堢啊(ji菐n)绋辩煶鍖栬妤�(y猫)锛� ,閫欎簺琛屾キ(y猫)涓殑鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佷綔妤�(y猫)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�瀛樺湪鐨勬槗鐕冩槗鐖嗘埃楂�/ 钂告埃绋绻佸锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佸劜(ch菙)瀛�銆侀亱(y霉n)杓�?sh霉)鎷砲(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)宸ヨ棟瑁濆倷寰�(f霉)闆滃璁�锛岄噵鏀炬簮绋绻佸锛岀垎鐐稿嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍥犵礌闆ｄ互鍒嗘瀽鍒ゅ畾銆傛墍浠ワ紝灏�(du矛)闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬稿瀷銆佸畨瑁濆拰浣跨敤缍(h霉)姣旂う鐢ㄩ槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欒寰�(f霉)闆滅殑澶�銆�
閬哥敤闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細涓�瑕佹豢瓒冲嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鍔冨垎鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍗�(q奴)鍩熶締(l谩i)閬哥敤鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯浕姘ｉ槻鐖嗛鍨�锛涗簩瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏄撶噧鏄撶垎姘ｉ珨/绮夊〉鐨勭ó椤炰締(l谩i)閬告搰闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑绱�(j铆)鍒ュ拰婧害绲勫垾锛涗笁鏄�冩叜鍏朵粬鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠跺皪(du矛)闃茬垎鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊匡紙渚嬪锛氬寲瀛�(xu茅)鑵愯潟銆侀菇闇�銆侀珮婧珮婵�銆佹矙濉甸洦姘�锛屾垨鎸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫奖闊匡級锛涘洓鏄繚璀夊畨瑁濅娇鐢ㄧ董璀�(h霉)鐨勭壒娈婃��锛涗簲鏄伕鐢ㄥ叿鏈夐槻鐖嗗悎鏍艰瓑浠ュ強鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁浉鎳�(y墨ng)瑾�(r猫n)璀夌殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
2銆侀槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭姹�
A銆佸叿鏈夋槗鐕冩槗鐖嗘埃楂�/钂告埃鐨勭垎鐐稿嵄闅�(xi菐n)鎬х挵(hu谩n)澧�/浣滄キ(y猫)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�銆�
B銆佸叿鏈夊彲鐕冩�х矇濉电殑鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎬х挵(hu谩n)澧�/浣滄キ(y猫)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�銆�
C銆佹槗鐕冩槗鐖嗘埃楂�/ 钂告埃鍜屽彲鐕冩�х矇濉靛悓鏅�(sh铆)瀛樺湪鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧�/ 浣滄キ(y猫)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�锛屽湪鍥烘厠(t脿i)鍖栧伐鎴愬搧杌婇枔鍜屽叾閬�(y霉n)杓搞�佸寘瑁濄�佺ū閲嶄互鍙婃秱瑕嗗伐钘濊缃腑锛岄�欓鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�杓冪偤甯歌(ji脿n)銆傞毃钁楃従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲宸ョ殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岄�欑ó鎯呮硜灏囨洿鐐烘櫘鍙�锛屾墍浠�锛屾椤炲牬(ch菐ng)鎵�闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬哥敤宸茬稉(j墨ng)瓒婁締(l谩i)瓒婂紩璧疯ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閮ㄩ杸(m茅n)鍜岀煶鍖栦紒妤�(y猫)鐨勯噸瑕栥��
D銆佷笂杩颁笁绋儏娉佷笅鍙堝悓鏅�(sh铆)瀛樺湪鑵愯潟鎬т粙璩�(zh矛)浠ュ強鍏朵粬鐗规畩姊濅欢锛堥珮婧珮婵�銆佷綆婧�佺爞濉甸洦姘�銆佹尟鍕�(d貌ng)锛夊奖闊跨殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧�/浣滄キ(y猫)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�銆�
3銆侀槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬稿瀷
鏍规摎(j霉)鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆(xi菐n)绋嬪害鐨勯珮浣�锛屾埃楂�/钂告埃鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鍔冨垎鐐猴細0 鍗�(q奴)銆�1 鍗�(q奴)鍜�2 鍗�(q奴)锛屽畠鍊戠殑鍔冨垎涓昏鍙栨焙浜庨噵鏀炬簮锛堢垎鐐稿嵄闅�(xi菐n)婧愶級鐨勯噵鏀剧▼搴︼紝鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�锛屽牬(ch菐ng)鎵�涓殑寤虹瓚鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆侀�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鑳藉姏浠ュ強鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鎵�铏曠殑鑷劧鍥犵礌绛夐兘鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鍏跺妰鍒嗘湁褰遍熆锛岀敋鑷冲奖闊垮緢澶�銆�
鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)浠ｇ煶娌瑰寲宸ラ爡(xi脿ng)鐩腑2 鍗�(q奴)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�绱勫崰60%浠ヤ笂锛�1 鍗�(q奴)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�绱勫崰20锝�30%宸﹀彸锛岋紱鑰佸寲宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)涓�鑸�1鍗�(q奴)鍜�2 鍗�(q奴)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鍚勭磩鍗�50%銆�0鍗�(q奴)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�涓�鑸眬闄愪簬鐭虫补鍜屽寲宸ヨ缃収(n猫i)鎴栨帓鏀惧彛杓冨皬鍗�(q奴)鍩�銆傚皪(du矛)浜�1鍗�(q奴)銆�2鍗�(q奴)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鑰岃█锛屼紒妤�(y猫)涓�鑸偤浜嗘彁楂樺畨鍏ㄧ▼搴︼紝鍧囨効鎰忛伕鎿�1 鍗�(q奴)浣跨敤鐨勯槻鐖嗛鍨嬬殑闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆傚鏋滄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧�/鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鏄埗澶栨垨鏈夎紩寰厫铦曘�佹矙濉甸洦姘寸殑2鍗�(q奴)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽線寰�鎰挎剰閬哥敤闃茶(h霉)鑳藉姏杓冨挤(qi谩ng)鐨勯槻鐖嗛鍨嬮浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌�锛屼緥濡傦細澧炲畨闅旂垎寰�(f霉)鍚堝瀷鈥渄e鈥濄�佸瀹夊瀷鈥渆鈥�銆佲�渘鈥濆瀷绛夈�傛澶�锛屽湪婧害绲勫垾涓�锛屾効鎰忛伕鎿囬珮浜庢噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冩埃楂旈粸(di菐n)鐕冩韩搴︾殑绲勫垾銆�
灏�(du矛)浜�0 鍗�(q奴)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�锛岄槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏彧鑳介伕鐢ㄢ�渋a鈥濈瓑绱�(j铆)鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)瀹夊叏鍨�銆備絾鍦�(gu贸)闅涢浕宸ュ鍝℃渻(hu矛)IEC60079-26 銆婄垎鐐告�ф埃楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧冪敤闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑26閮ㄥ垎锛氣叀椤�0 鍗�(q奴)闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岃│椹�(y脿n)鍜屾(bi膩o)蹇椼�嬪皥闁�(m茅n)灏�(du矛)O鍗�(q奴)浣跨敤鐨勯浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏仛浜嗚┏绱�(x矛)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�,瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫腑鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炲瀷宸茬稉(j墨ng)涓嶅儏鍍呮槸ia 闃茬垎椤炲瀷銆�
鐩墠锛孭CEC 灏�(du矛)浜�0 鍗�(q奴)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧娇鐢ㄧ殑鐗规畩闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)闁�(k膩i)濮嬮噰鐢↖EC60079-26 閫�(j矛n)琛屾椹�(y脿n)鐧�(f膩)璀�銆傚～瑁�(b菙)鎴戝湅(gu贸)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏂归潰鐨勭┖鐧�锛屾豢瓒崇煶鍖栬妤�(y猫)鐨勯渶瑕併��
鍦ㄧ垎鐐稿嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�锛屽線寰�鍚屾檪(sh铆)瀛樺湪鍖栧(xu茅)鑵愯潟銆侀菇闇т互鍙婂叾浠栫壒娈婂洜绱犵殑褰遍熆锛岄�欎簺鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊夸笉鍍呮渻(hu矛)鐮村瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑闆绘埃鎬ц兘鍜屾(j墨)姊版�ц兘锛屾洿鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑鏄牬澹炶ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闃茬垎瀹夊叏鎬ц兘锛岀府鐭ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闃茬垎瀹夊叏澹藉懡锛屼娇寰楄ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闃茬垎瀹夊叏鎬т笉纰哄畾銆傛墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄩ�欓鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�涓伕鐢ㄩ槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欐檪(sh铆)锛屼竴瀹氳纰鸿獚(r猫n)鍏跺悓鏅�(sh铆)鍏锋湁鎶楅�欎簺鍥犵礌鐨勮兘鍔�銆�
鈼忓彲鐕冩�х矇濉垫槸鎸囧彲鐕冩�х矇濉靛拰灏�(d菐o)闆绘�х矇濉靛叐绋�銆�
鈼忓彲鐕冩�х矇濉垫槸鎸囪垏绌烘埃娣峰悎鍚庡彲鑳界噧鐕掓垨鎮剁噧銆佸湪甯告韩澹撳姏涓嬭垏绌烘埃褰㈡垚鐖嗙偢鎬ф贩鍚堢墿鐨勭矇濉�銆�
鈼忓皫(d菐o)闆绘�х矇濉垫槸鎸囬浕闃荤郴鏁�(sh霉)绛変簬鎴栧皬浜�1脳103惟路m 鐨勭矇濉�銆佺簴缍垨椋涙彋(y谩ng)鐗┿��
鈼忓皫(d菐o)闆绘�х矇濉垫槸姣旇純鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鐨勭矇濉�锛屽鏋滈��(j矛n)鍏ラ浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏娈煎収(n猫i)灏囧惛闄勫湪灏�(d菐o)闆婚儴浠剁殑绲曠罚妲�(g貌u)浠朵笂锛岄�犳垚闆昏矾鐨勭煭璺強鏁呴殰鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢�锛屾墍浠�锛屽皫(d菐o)闆绘�х矇濉靛鏄撻�犳垚闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏収(n猫i)閮ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鐢熼粸(di菐n)鐏簮銆�
鈼忓彲鐕冩�х矇濉靛嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鐨勫妰鍒嗚垏姘ｉ珨鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鐩镐技锛屽垎鐐猴細20銆�21鍜�22鍗�(q奴)銆�
鈼忕磾绮圭殑绮夊〉鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鍦ㄧ煶鍖栧伐浼佹キ(y猫)涓瘮渚嬩笉鏄緢澶э紝涓昏瀛樺湪浜庣叅鍖栧伐鍜岄�犵矑宸ヨ棟涓�傝純鐐哄父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勬槸姘ｉ珨鍜岀矇濉靛悓鏅�(sh铆)瀛樺湪鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鎵�銆�
鈼忓彲鐕冩�х矇濉靛嵄闅�(xi菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪敤闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓槻鐖嗗瀷寮忕洰鍓嶄富瑕佹槸鐢ㄥ娈间繚璀�(h霉)鍜岄檺鍒惰〃闈㈡韩搴︿繚璀�(h霉)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛圙B12476.1-2000锛� ,鍏朵粬鐨勯槻鐖嗗瀷寮�锛屼緥濡傞檺鍒堕粸(di菐n)鐕冭兘閲忕殑鍨嬪紡锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)閭勬矑(m茅i)鏈夋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屼絾鍦�(gu贸)闅涢浕宸ュ鍝℃渻(hu矛)灏�(du矛)閫欑ó鍨嬪紡鏈夊皥闁�(m茅n)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛圛EC61241-11:2005锛夎(gu墨)瀹�銆�
鈼忓皪(du矛)浜庝笂杩扮殑姘ｉ珨鍜岀矇濉靛悓鏅�(sh铆)瀛樺湪鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓伕鍨嬫檪(sh铆)锛屼竴瀹氳閬哥敤姘ｉ珨鑸囩矇濉甸洐閲嶉槻鐖嗙殑闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍏堕槻鐖嗙瓑绱�(j铆)鍗宠婊胯冻鐖嗙偢姘ｉ珨鐨勭壒鎬�锛岄倓瑕佹豢瓒冲彲鐕冩�х矇濉电壒鎬с�傞�欑ó闆欓噸闃茬垎鐗规�х殑闆绘埃鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹槸鍦�2005 骞存墠闁�(k膩i)濮嬬敱鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)涓�浜涘埗閫犲晢鎵归噺鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛屼粖骞村皣鍦ㄩ浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑ó椤炰笂澶ч噺澧炲姞锛岄爯(y霉)瑷�(j矛)鍦ㄦ湭渚�(l谩i)鐨勪笁骞村収(n猫i)锛屾渻(hu矛)鍩烘湰婊胯冻閫欓鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑ó椤為渶姹傘��
4銆侀槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔剰璀�(sh铆)
鈼忕煶娌瑰拰鍖栧伐琛屾キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鐖嗙偢浜嬫晠涓昏鏈夛細楂樺銆侀珮婧�犳垚鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瑁濈疆鐨勬硠闇叉垨鐖嗙偢锛涙(j墨)姊版挒鎿娿�佹懇鎿︽垨闈滈浕榛�(di菐n)鐕冪垎鐐�锛涢浕姘ｇ伀鑺辨垨楂樻韩榛�(di菐n)鐕冪垎鐐�銆傚叾涓浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐏姳鎴栭珮婧粸(di菐n)鐕冧簨鏁呭崰鏈夌浉鐣�(d膩ng)澶ф瘮渚�锛屼篃鏄叏涓栫晫鍚勫湅(gu贸)棣栧厛鎺у埗銆佺鐞嗙殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍥�?y脿n)娈″搴燨(sh猫)鍌欑殑榛�(di菐n)鐕冪垎鐐镐笉鍍呭儏鏄敱浜庡叾浜嬫晠鐙�鎱�(t脿i)鎴栬鎿嶄綔銆�
鈼忕敱浜庣煶娌瑰拰鍖栧伐鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍜岃ō(sh猫)鏂�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹哄畾锛岄槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欙紙闄ょ櫦(f膩)闆�銆佹嫋鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屽垎鏋愩�佺墿璩�(zh矛)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍎�琛ㄥ锛夊熀鏈槸杓斿姪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屾墍浠�锛屼竴浜涗紒妤�(y猫)灏�(du矛)鍏剁己涔忛噸瑕�锛岀洸鐩湴杩芥眰鍒╂饯(r霉n)鎸囨(bi膩o)锛岄檷浣庤紨鍔╄ō(sh猫)鍌欒臣(g貌u)缃殑璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛岃�屽拷瑕栦簡灏�(du矛)浜虹殑鐢熷懡鍜岃病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫畨鍏紝璩�(g貌u)缃殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒唱(zh矛)閲忓樊锛岄槻鐖嗘�ц兘涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹�锛岀敋鑷虫槸鍔ｈ唱(zh矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併��
楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忛槻鐖嗛浕姘ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屾槸瀹夊叏鐨勯噸瑕佷繚璀�
鈼忛珮璩�(zh矛)閲忛槻鐖嗛浕姘ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畠鐨勯浕姘ｆ�ц兘鍜岄槻鐖嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍚堢悊锛岄槻鐖嗗弮鏁�(sh霉)鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冩寚妯�(bi膩o)瑕佹豢瓒虫噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)鎵�鐨勮姹傦紝鑳藉鍦ㄥ畨瑁�銆侀暦(zh菐ng)鏈熶娇鐢�銆佺董璀�(h霉)鍜屾淇悗浠嶇劧鍏峰倷闃茬垎鎬ц兘銆�
鈼忓埗閫犻槻鐖嗛浕姘ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝佷竴瀹氳鍤�(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛屽湅(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鐗规畩瑕佹眰銆�
鈼忕洰鍓嶆垜鍦�(gu贸)宸ュ粻鐢ㄩ槻鐖嗛浕鍣ㄥ拰鐕堝叿鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敱浜庡競鍫�(ch菐ng)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍜屽畨鍏ㄦ剰璀�(sh铆)宸瓑璜稿鍥犵礌锛屾櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄨ搴﹁純浣庣殑鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�
鈼忔墍璎傚畨鍏ㄨ搴︽槸锛氱敘(ch菐n)鍝佷笉鍍呰婊胯冻鐩告噳(y墨ng)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛岃�屼笖閭勮淇濊瓑鍦ㄥ畨瑁濄�佷娇鐢ㄥ拰缍(h霉)妾慨鍚庨槻鐖嗘�ц兘涓嶈兘澶辨晥銆�
鈼忕浉鐣�(d膩ng)閮ㄥ垎鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸儏鍍呯偤浜嗙瘈(ji茅)鐪佸師鏉愭枡锛岄檷浣庢垚鏈�锛岄仈(d谩)鍒版脯(c猫)瑭︽ǎ鍝佹豢瓒虫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫熀鏈姹傦紝鍙栧緱闃茬垎鍚堟牸璀夊嵆鍙紝鑰屽拷瑕栦簡鐢ㄦ埗鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑闃茬垎鎬ц兘澶辨晥銆�
姝ｇ⒑瀹夎鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ董淇�锛屼繚璀夐槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄦ�ц兘
鈼忕敱浜庨槻鐖嗛浕姘ｇ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佸伐钘濈殑鐗归粸(di菐n),閫犳垚鍏堕槻鐖嗚唱(zh矛)閲忕殑淇濊瓑鑸囧叾浠栧伐妤�(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐湁妤靛ぇ鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ャ��
涓�鑸伐妤�(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏彧瑕佷繚璀夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佸埗閫犵殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔豢瓒宠姹傦紝鐢ㄦ埗瀹夎浣跨敤鍚庡氨鍩烘湰鑳藉淇濊瓑璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�
闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎笉鍍呰淇濊瓑鍦ㄥ埗閫犻亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑闃茬垎瀹夊叏璩�(zh矛)閲�锛岃�屼笖锛岄倓瑕佷繚璀夊畨瑁�銆佷娇鐢ㄥ拰缍(h霉)寰楃暥(d膩ng)锛屾墠鑳界湡姝ｉ仈(d谩)鍒伴槻鐖嗙殑鐩殑銆傚姝よ(shu艒)渚�(l谩i)锛岄槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏埗閫犵殑璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰閬稿瀷銆佸畨瑁濄�佺董璀�(h霉)鐨勬纰哄湪鍏跺(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑闃茬垎鎬ц兘鐨勪繚璀夊悇鍗犳湁50%鐨勯噸瑕佹��銆傚鏋滈槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欓伕鍨�銆佸畨瑁�銆佺董璀�(h霉)涓嶇暥(d膩ng)锛屽叾鎺╄搵鐨勪笉瀹夊叏鍥犵礌姣旈潪闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐洿鍗遍毆(xi菐n)锛屽鏄撻�犳垚鐢ㄦ埗鐨勯夯鐥规剰璀�(sh铆)銆�
鎵�浠�锛屽埗閫犱紒妤�(y猫)鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍒堕�犳檪(sh铆)锛岃鑰冩叜鍒扮敤鎴跺彲鑳藉湪浣跨敤閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑閫犳垚鐨勫け鏁堝晱(w猫n)椤�銆�
浜�銆侀槻鐖嗛浕鍣ㄥ拰鐕堝叿瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍒堕�犳噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�
妯�(sh霉)绔嬫纰虹殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐞嗗康
鈼忓湅(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勬渶鍩烘湰婧�(zh菙n)鍓囥��
涓�鍊�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓嶅儏鍍呮槸婊胯冻鍦�(gu贸)瀹舵(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛岃�屼笖瑕佸緸鐢ㄦ埗鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ埄鐩婂嚭鐧�(f膩)锛岀洝鍙兘鍦拌�冩叜鍒扮敤鎴跺彲鑳藉湪瀹夎銆佷娇鐢�銆佺董璀�(h霉)銆佺董淇亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑閫犳垚鐨勫け鏁堝晱(w猫n)椤�銆傛彁楂樼敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瀹夊叏瑁曞害銆�
鈼忎竴鍊�(g猫)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢熷懡鍔涘拰鍏堥��(j矛n)鎬э紝涓昏楂旂従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ畠鐨勬�ц兘鍎�(y艒u)瓒�銆佸伐浣滃彲闈狅紝鍏舵鎵嶆槸瀹冪殑瀵�(sh铆)鐢ㄦ�у拰澶栬銆傞槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄦ�ц兘鐨勪繚璀夋槸浼佹キ(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍒堕�犳渶鍩烘湰鐨勯亾寰风悊蹇�锛岄槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓�瀹氳鍦嶇篂鍓嶈�呬締(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
浣嗘槸锛岄槻鐖嗘�ц兘鐨勪繚璀変笉鍙兘瀹屽叏婊胯冻鍓嶈�呯殑闇�瑕�锛屾湁鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欐槸鐒�(w煤)娉曞(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨�锛屾湁鍙兘鏀炬闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆�
鈼忓湪闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓�锛屼笉鑳戒互闄嶄綆鎴愭湰浣滅偤渚濇摎(j霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忓拰瀹夊叏瑁曞害銆�
鎻愰珮闃茬垎闆绘埃鎶�琛�(sh霉)姘村钩锛屾纰虹悊瑙ｆ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
鈼忛枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)棣栧厛灏�(du矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍏ㄩ潰鐞嗚В锛屼笉鍍呭儏鏄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勪富瑕佹娆�锛岄倓瑕佽�冩叜妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓殑绱�(x矛)绡�(ji茅)鍜屾敞瑙�銆傛椹�(y脿n)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄥ鏌ユ椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾槸鍤�(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屼笉鑳介毃鎰忔斁妫勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓殑鏌愪簺姊濇鍜岃│椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�銆�
鍘熸潗鏂欏拰闆绘埃閮ㄤ欢銆侀厤浠剁殑鍚堢悊鍒╃敤
鈼忚淇濊瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽兘澶犲湪涓嶅悓鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰閬�(y霉n)琛屾浠朵笅鐨勯槻鐖嗘�ц兘,鍘熸潗鏂欑殑鍚堢悊閬告搰鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑鍥犵礌銆傚挨鍏舵槸闈為噾灞潗鏂欏拰鑶犵矘銆佹締灏佹潗鏂�銆備緥濡傦細闈為噾灞琩鍨嬪厓浠剁殑鍙噧鎬ц兘鍜岃�愮伀鐒扮噿铦曟�ц兘锛沞鍨嬪娈肩殑鑰愬厜鐓э紙鍦ㄩ�欓噷闇�寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐕堝叿锛堟寚绀虹噲锛夌殑鐕堢僵鑰愯嚜韬厜婧愮殑鍏夌収锛夛紝鑰愮啽銆佽�愬瘨鎬ц兘銆�
鈼忓悎鐞嗙殑閬告搰闆绘埃鍏冧欢鍜屾潗鏂欏悓妯ｆ槸淇濊瓑闃茬垎鎬ц兘鐨勯噸瑕佹浠躲�備緥濡傦細e鍨嬮浕娴佽〃鐨勭煭璺浕娴佸紩璧风殑鐧�(f膩)鐔卞拰寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀皪(du矛)闃茬垎鎬ц兘鐨勫奖闊�锛沞鍨嬪厜婧愮殑鍚堢悊鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛沞鍨嬬鍨嬬啋鍏夌噲鐨勯幃(zh猫n)娴佸櫒鐧�(f膩)鐔便�佷笉灏�(du矛)绋卞姛鐜囧奖闊垮拰鐕堝骇鐨勭壒娈婅姹傦紱d鍨嬬噲鍏风噲缃╃殑鑰愭矕鎿婂挤(qi谩ng)搴�锛涘紩鍏ヨ缃殑鎶楁嫈鑴瓑銆�
鍚堢悊鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫伐钘濅繚璀夌敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍙潬鎬у拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭��
鈼忓悎鐞嗙殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岃兘澶犳笡灏戝伐钘濈挵(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)銆佸(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫悇闋�(xi脿ng)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�
渚嬪锛�
1锛塪鍨嬬啋鍏夌噲澶氳厰闆诲櫒閫ｉ�氶儴浣嶅拰鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ浕姘ｅ厓浠跺竷缃檪(sh铆)瑕佽�冩叜鍙兘鐨勫鍔涢噸鐤�銆�
2锛塪鍨嬮浕鍣ㄥ拰鐕堝叿閫忔槑閮ㄤ欢鑸囬噾灞儴浠堕厤鍚堟檪(sh铆)锛屸叀A銆佲叀B鎳�(y墨ng)閲囩敤閲戝爆鍖呰鐨勮�愮噧褰堟�цク澧婃垨閲戝爆瑗锛屾垨鐩存帴閰嶅悎锛涒叀C 闋堥噰鐢ㄨ啝绮樸�傜啋鍏夌噲鐜荤拑绠¤垏娈奸珨閰嶅悎涓�瀹氳閲囧彇鑶犵矘銆�
3锛夊ぇ鐩村緫闆荤簻寮曞叆瑁濈疆锛岄槻鎷旇劔瑁濈疆鐨勫悎鐞嗗埄鐢ㄣ��
4锛塪鍨嬪娈肩殑澹佸帤鍜屾媺绛嬬殑鍚堢悊鍒╃敤锛屼絾鏄紝閲囩敤鎷夌瓔骞朵笉瀹屽叏绛変簬娓涘皯澹佸帤銆傛澶栵紝闇�娉ㄦ剰閬垮厤娈奸珨鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏇茬窔鐨勭獊璁�銆�
5锛塪鍨嬩竴楂斿寲鐕堝叿鎳�(y墨ng)鍚堢悊鑰冩叜鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鍏冧欢鐨勫悎鐞嗗竷灞�锛屾笡灏戝厜婧愯厰鍏�(n猫i)婧害鐨勫奖闊裤��
6锛夊皪(du矛)浜巇鍨嬭嚜甯堕浕婧愶紙闆绘睜鎴栧叾浠栧劜(ch菙)鑳藉厓浠讹級鐨勯浕鍣ㄦ垨鐕堝叿鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜闆绘睜鐭矾锛岄�犳垚婧害涓婂崌鍜岃嚜鐖�銆�
7锛夋敞鎰廳鍨嬪娈煎収(n猫i)鍎�(ch菙)鑳藉厓浠剁殑鏀鹃浕銆佺櫦(f膩)鐔遍儴浠堕檷婧殑寤堕伈闁�(k膩i)钃嬨��
8锛塭鍨嬪娈煎収(n猫i)閮ㄥ付闆婚儴浠惰閫�(j矛n)琛岄槻璀�(h霉)铏曠悊銆�
9锛夌敤浜庨槻璀�(h霉)鐨勫瘑灏佸湀鎳�(y墨ng)閲囧彇鎺柦锛岄槻姝㈣劔钀�銆�
10锛塭鍨嬪叏濉戦洐鑵崇啋鍏夌噲鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐕堣叧鑸囩噲搴х殑閫ｆ帴瑕佹眰銆�
11锛塭鍨嬬噲鍏疯鑰冩叜鐕堢鑰佸寲閫犳垚鐨勯幃(zh猫n)娴佸櫒鐧�(f膩)鐔卞拰绠″瀷鐔掑厜鐕堟サ闄愬＝鍛芥檪(sh铆)鐨勪笉鍧囧嫽鑴堟矕閬�(gu貌)鐔憋紝閫犳垚鐕堝骇鐕掓瘈銆�
12锛塭鍨嬫帴绶氱鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帴绶氱瀛愮殑鍚堢悊閬哥敤鍜岀瀛愭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑鍚堢悊纰哄畾銆�
13锛夋敞鎰廵鍨嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佸収(n猫i)閮ㄩ浕姹犵殑鐗规畩瑕佹眰銆�
14锛夐潪閲戝爆澶栨琛ㄩ潰閬垮厤榛�(di菐n)鐕冪殑闈滈浕闆昏嵎鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�锛屽彲閲囩敤涓嬪垪鏂规硶涔嬩竴锛�
A 闄愬埗琛ㄩ潰闆婚樆鍊�锛�
B 闄愬埗琛ㄩ潰绌�锛�
C 瑷�(sh猫)缃潨闆昏鍛婃(bi膩o)蹇楃墝銆�
15锛夊绶婃帴瑙稿紡鐕堝叿锛堟帴绶氳厰铻虹磱绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛夌敤浜庘叀C 绱�(j铆)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鍐嶆澧炲姞鎺ョ窔鑵旀垨閲囩敤闅旈洟瀵嗗皝瑁濈疆锛涒叀B绱�(j铆)瑕佽�冩叜鑵斿噲瀹圭⿳鏄惁灏忎簬2鍗囷紝鍚﹀墖鍚屽墠銆�
鍒堕�犲姞宸ヤ腑锛屽伐钘濇槸淇濊瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑渚濇摎(j霉)銆�
灏�(du矛)浜庨槻鐖嗛浕姘ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)渚�(l谩i)璎�锛屽湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚堢悊鍚庯紝鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍙栨焙浜庡伐钘�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佷汉鍝″拰璩�(zh矛)閲忎繚璀夐珨绯�銆傝�屽伐钘濆張鏄敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)涓殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆�
渚嬪锛�
锛�1锛塪鍨嬧叀C 闆诲櫒鎴栫噲鍏疯灪绱嬮殧鐖嗗拰鐕堝叿澹撶洡(p谩n)铻虹磱绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰閰嶅悎鐨勭簿搴﹀拰铻虹磱鍔犲伐鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�銆�
锛�2锛夌壒鍒ヨ鑰冩叜閶兼澘鐒婃帴鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐒婃帴鏂瑰紡銆佸伐钘濅互鍙婇嫾鏉跨殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰鍘氬害銆傞�欓鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸湪寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁│椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)妤靛皯鐐稿锛屼絾閬�(gu貌)澹撹│椹�(y脿n)鍚庡緢闆ｉ�氶亷(gu貌)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ粸(di菐n)鐕冧笉鍌崇垎瑭﹂(y脿n)銆�
锛�3锛夋敞鎰忛潪閲戝爆鏉愭枡妯ｇ墖鐨勫埗鍌欏伐钘濆拰绮惧害瑕佹眰锛岄槻姝㈡ǎ鐗囨�ц兘鐨勫垎鏁ｆ�у拰璁婂舰銆�
锛�4锛塪鍨嬪娈煎収(n猫i)閮ㄩ浕姘ｅ厓浠舵垨鎺ョ窔绔瓙绛夊湪瑁濋厤鏅�(sh铆)瑕佺洝閲忛伩鍏嶉�犳垚浜虹偤澶氳厰锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷鍔涚枈鍔犮��
锛�5锛塪鍨嬪娈肩劇(w煤)璜栨槸鐮傛ā閼勯�犵殑澶栨锛岄倓鏄鍔涢憚閫犲娈�锛屽潎瑕侀��(j矛n)琛屾檪(sh铆)鏁堣檿鐞嗭紝浠ユ秷闄ら憚閫犵殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�锛屽厖鍒嗕繚璀夊娈肩殑寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀拰鍙冩暩(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�
锛�6锛夊湪鍒跺畾鑶犵矘鎴栨締灏佸伐钘濇檪(sh铆)锛岃鑰冩叜瀹冨�戠殑绮樿憲鍔涘拰寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛岄槻姝�?ji茅)鍗滈ィ铓皕绮樼殑閮ㄤ欢銆侀浕绾滃彈鍔涜劔钀芥垨鍙楀埌鐖嗙偢寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽嫈鍑恒��
(7) 闅旂垎鍨嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佽閰嶆檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜闅旂垎闈㈢穵鍥鸿灪鏍撳姏鐭╁潎鍕荤殑瑕佹眰銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹槑绀虹敤鎴跺畨瑁濄�佺董淇檪(sh铆)锛岀穵鍥鸿灪鏍撶殑鍔涚煩瑕佹眰銆�
浣滆�呯啊(ji菐n)浠�: 寰愬墰 纰╁＋鐮旂┒鐢熷(xu茅)姝�锛岄珮绱�(j铆)宸ョ▼甯�傜従(xi脿n)浠荤煶娌瑰拰鍖栧(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)闆绘埃鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀槻鐖嗚唱(zh矛)閲忕洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ椹�(y脿n)涓績/ 鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)澶╂触闃茬垎闆绘埃妾㈡脯(c猫)妾㈤(y脿n)涓績锛堢啊(ji菐n)绋盤CEC锛変富浠�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜�锛涘叏鍦�(gu贸)闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)濮斿摗銆佸壇绉樻浉(sh奴)闀�(zh菐ng)锛涘叏鍦�(gu贸)闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)闃茬垎闆诲櫒鍒嗘妧琛�(sh霉)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)濮斿摗銆佸壇绉樻浉(sh奴)闀�(zh菐ng)锛涘叏鍦�(gu贸)鐭虫补鍜屽寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)闆绘埃鎶�琛�(sh霉)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)鍓富浠诲鍝�銆�