涓�銆佸紩瑷�
浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏄湅瀹跺畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝鎴戝湅鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)濡傜叅鐐�佺煶娌广�佸寲宸ャ�佽粛宸ャ�侀浕鍔涖�侀啱(y墨)钘ャ�佽紩绱°�佽埅绌鸿埅澶┿�佹捣娲嬪伐绋嬨�佹腐鍙ｅ伐绋嬨�佹牳鍖栧伐绋嬨�佺噧?x矛)澶ゃ亾鐥板垉琚營(y猫)鐩＄鍏跺皥妤�(y猫)鏂瑰悜鍚勪笉鐩稿悓锛屼絾閮戒笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑瀛樺湪钁楃垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�銆傜溇鎵�鍛ㄧ煡锛屽伐妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓垎鐐稿嵄闅墿璩�(zh矛)鐨勬硠闇叉槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勶紝瀹冭垏绌烘埃娣峰悎褰㈡垚鐖嗙偢鎬ф贩鍚堢墿锛屾鏅備竴鏃﹀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍗遍毆榛炵噧婧愬皣涓嶅彲閬垮厤鍦板皫(d菐o)鑷寸伣(z膩i)闆ｆ�х垎鐐镐簨鏁呫�傛湰鏂囧皣閫氶亷灏嶈繎骞翠締涓婃捣鍦板崁(q奴)鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍫存墍闃茬垎宸ョ▼闋呯洰妾㈡煡鎯呮硜鐨勭附绲�(ji茅)锛屾寚鍑洪槻鐖嗗伐绋嬮爡鐩腑鏅亶瀛樺湪鐨勪竴浜涘晱椤岋紝骞跺緸涓壘鍑轰竴浜涙湁鐩婄殑鍟熺ず銆�
浜屻�佷笂娴峰湴鍗�(q奴)鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍫存墍闃茬垎宸ョ▼闋呯洰妾㈡煡鐨勬硶寰嬩緷鎿�(j霉)
杩戝勾渚嗛毃钁楃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勫揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝浼佹キ(y猫)鏁�(sh霉)閲忓澶氾紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯℃摯(ku貌)澶э紝鍗遍毆鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佷娇鐢ㄩ噺澶у箙涓婂崌銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡椤ず锛氳嚦2005骞村儏涓婃捣鍦板崁(q奴)寰炰簨鍗遍毆鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鏈�591瀹讹紝浣跨敤鍗遍毆鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺殑浼佹キ(y猫)鏈�798瀹讹紝寰炰簨鍗遍毆鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸�夊劜鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)鏈�118瀹讹紝寰炰簨鍗遍毆鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺稉(j墨ng)鐕熺殑鏈�4083瀹躲�傞�欎簺浼佹キ(y猫)涓竴澶ф壒閮藉瓨鍦ㄧ垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�锛岀偤姝ゅ湪2005骞村嵄闅寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐢宠睛鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷卞彲璀夌殑鏅傚�欙紝涓婃捣甯傚畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗗眬鐧�(f膩)鏂囪姹傚湪閫�(j矛n)琛屽畨鍏ㄨ⿻鍍圭殑鏅傚�欙紝蹇呴爤鐢辩稉(j墨ng)瑾�(r猫n)鍙殑闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐娓椹楁(j墨)妲�(g貌u)灏嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)涓瓨鍦ㄧ垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�鐨勯槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬稿瀷鍜屽畨瑁濋��(j矛n)琛屾鏌ュ苟鍑烘摎(j霉)鍫卞憡锛屼互纰哄畾浼佹キ(y猫)鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍫存墍闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬哥敤銆佸畨瑁濄�佹淇�佹洿鏂扮瓑鏄惁绗﹀悎鍦嬪鏈夐棞(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氥��2006骞翠笂娴峰競鏀垮簻鍙堥爳甯冧簡銆婁笂娴峰競鍗遍毆鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佸畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗚睛娉曘�嬶紝鍦ㄧ鐞嗚睛娉曚腑鏄庣⒑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡鍗遍毆鍖栧(xu茅)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佸劜瀛樹紒妤�(y猫)鍜屼娇鐢ㄥ嵄闅寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺殑鍠綅鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)濮旀墭鍏锋湁鐩告噳(y墨ng)璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勬娓(j墨)妲�(g貌u)姣�3骞村皪鏄撶噧鏄撶垎鍫存墍鐨勯槻鐖嗚ō(sh猫)鏂姐�佽ō(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛屼竴娆℃娓�傚嵄闅寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佸劜瀛樹紒妤�(y猫)鍜屼娇鐢ㄥ嵄闅寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺殑鍠綅鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏍规摎(j霉)妾㈡脯绲�(ji茅)鏋滃強鏅傞噰鍙栨暣鏀规帾鏂斤紝骞跺皣妾㈡脯鍫卞憡鍜屾暣鏀规儏娉佸悜瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁�鍌欐銆�
涓夈�佺垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�闃茬垎宸ョ▼闋呯洰妾㈡煡渚濇摎(j霉)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
鎴戝湅灏嶉槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑浣跨敤鏄湁寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵�ц(gu墨)瀹氱殑锛岀劧鑰屽苟闈炰竴鍊嬬稉(j墨ng)妾㈤鍚堟牸鐨勯槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏氨鑳界⒑淇濆叾鍦ㄧ垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ娇鐢紝鍥犵偤涓嶆纰虹殑閬稿瀷锛屼笉鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)闄屾儹b鍜屼笉鍒颁綅鐨勭董璀�(h霉)閮芥渻褰遍熆闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀹夊叏浣跨敤銆傜偤姝わ紝鐐轰簡瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑瀹夊叏浣跨敤锛屽湅瀹跺厛鍚庡嚭鑷轰簡涓�绯诲垪鍜岄槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏畨鍏ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽畠鍊戝垎鍒ユ槸锛�
锛�1锛塆B50058-1992鐖嗙偢鍜岀伀鐏�(z膩i)鍗遍毆鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮浕鍔涜缃ō(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼�
锛�2锛塆B50257-1996闆绘埃瑁濈疆瀹夎宸ョ▼ 鐖嗙偢鍜岀伀鐏�(z膩i)鍗遍毆鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮浕姘ｈ缃柦宸ュ強椹楁敹瑕�(gu墨)鑼�
锛�3锛塆B3836.14-2000鐖嗙偢鎬ф埃楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧冪敤闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌� 绗�14閮ㄥ垎锛氬嵄闅牬鎵�鍒嗛
锛�4锛塆B3836.15-2000鐖嗙偢鎬ф埃楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧冪敤闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑15閮ㄥ垎锛氬嵄闅牬鎵�闆绘埃瀹夎锛堢叅绀﹂櫎澶栵級
锛�5锛塆B3836.13-2000鐖嗙偢鎬ф埃楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧冪敤闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑13閮ㄥ垎锛氱垎鐐告�ф埃楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧冪敤闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑妾慨
锛�6锛塆B3836.16-2006鐖嗙偢鎬ф埃楂旂挵(hu谩n)澧冪敤闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑16閮ㄥ垎锛氶浕姘ｈ缃殑妾㈡煡鍜岀董璀�(h霉)锛堢叅绀﹂櫎澶栵級
锛�7锛塆B12476.2-2006 鍙噧鎬х矇濉电挵(hu谩n)澧冪敤闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑1閮ㄥ垎锛氱敤澶栨鍜岄檺鍒惰〃闈㈡韩搴︿繚璀�(h霉)鐨勯浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑2绡�(ji茅)锛氶浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬告搰銆佸畨瑁濆拰缍(h霉)
閫欎簺妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍧囧爆寮�(qi谩ng)鍒舵�ф妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝瀹冪偤鎴戝湅闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濅娇鐢ㄨ捣鍒颁簡涓�瀹氫綔鐢ㄣ��
鍥涖�佺垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�闃茬垎宸ョ▼闋呯洰妾㈡煡鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰強妾㈡煡姒傛硜
鏍规摎(j霉)鍦嬪鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鐨勬巿娆�(qu谩n)瑾�(r猫n)鍙紝妾㈡煡涓昏娑夊強鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷ō(sh猫)瑷堝鏌ャ�佽ō(sh猫)鍌欓槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄦ鏌ュ拰宸ョ▼瀹夎椹楁敹銆�
瑷�(sh猫)鍦ㄧ叅鐐瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒绺介櫌涓婃捣鍒嗛櫌娓│涓績鐨勫湅瀹跺畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓婃捣绀︾敤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐娓椹椾腑蹇冿紙鐓ょ偔宸ユキ(y猫)涓婃捣闆绘埃闃茬垎妾㈤绔欙級鏄竴鍊嬪叿鏈夐槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄦ鏌ヨ硣璩�(zh矛)骞剁稉(j墨ng)鍦嬪瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗙附灞�瀵╂煡瑾�(r猫n)鍙殑鐢茬礆瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)妾㈡脯妾㈤姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆傝繎骞翠締涓績娲惧嚭浜嗛槻鐖嗗皥妤�(y猫)妾㈡煡浜哄摗灏嶈繎400鍊嬬垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�鐨勯槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬稿瀷鍜屽畨瑁濋��(j矛n)琛屼簡妾㈡煡锛岄�欎簺鍗遍毆鍫存墍涓昏鍒嗗竷鍦ㄧ煶娌瑰寲宸ヤ紒妤�(y猫)銆佹补婕嗘秱鏂欑敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)绛夊緸浜嬪嵄闅寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)锛岄倓鍖呮嫭涓�浜涘姞娌瑰姞姘ｇ珯鍜屽嵄闅寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佸�夊韩绛夈�備紒妤�(y猫)椤炲瀷鍖呮嫭澶栧晢鐛ㄨ硣浼佹キ(y猫)銆佷腑澶栧悎璩囦紒妤�(y猫)銆佸湅鏈夊ぇ鍨嬩紒妤�(y猫)銆佹皯鐕熷皬浼佹キ(y猫)绛夈��
缍�(j墨ng)閬庢鏌ョ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)澶ч儴鍒嗕紒妤�(y猫)鐨勯槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬稿瀷鍜屽畨瑁濋兘涓嶇鍚堝湅瀹剁浉闂�(gu膩n)闃茬垎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹傦紝鍒濇妾㈡煡鍚堟牸鐨勬瘮鐜囧彧鑳介仈(d谩)鍒�5%锛屽叾浣欎紒妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)閬庢暣鏀规墠鑳介仈(d谩)鍒板悎鏍艰姹傦紝鏈変簺浼佹キ(y猫)瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬�3鍒�4娆℃暣鏀规墠閬�(d谩)鍒板悎鏍肩殑瑕佹眰銆�
浜斻�佺垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�闃茬垎宸ョ▼闋呯洰妾㈡煡鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤屽強鍘熷洜
杩戝勾渚嗘垜鍦嬭ū澶氫紒妤�(y猫)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)浜嗗皪瀹夊叏鐨勬姇鍏ワ紝瑷卞浼佹キ(y猫)閮界煡閬撳湪鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍫存墍瑕佸畨瑁濋槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欙紝浣嗘槸鍥犵偤鐢遍槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏紩鐧�(f膩)鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ簨鏁呰純灏戯紝闀锋湡浠ヤ締鏀垮簻灏嶅伐绋嬮爡鐩槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄧ殑鐩�(ji膩n)绠″姏搴︿笉澶狅紝閫犳垚浜嗕汉鍊戝畨鍏ㄦ剰璀樻贰钖勶紝鍚屾檪瀹夎鏂藉伐浜哄摗銆佺従(xi脿n)鍫寸洠(ji膩n)鐞嗕汉鍝″張缂轰箯灏堟キ(y猫)闃茬垎鐭ヨ瓨锛屽湪闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ畨鍏ㄦ柟闈㈠瓨鍦ㄨū澶氬畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮ｏ紝涓嬮潰灏辨鏌ヤ腑鏅亶瀛樺湪鐨勪笉绗﹀悎闋呬綔涓�绨¤瑾槑锛�
1.棣栧厛鏄垎鐐稿嵄闅崁(q奴)鍩熷妰鍒嗗晱椤岋紝鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍗�(q奴)鍩熷妰鍒嗗湒鏄槻鐖嗗伐绋嬮爡鐩鏌ユ渶鍩烘湰鐨勬枃浠讹紝鏄従(xi脿n)鍫撮槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄦ鏌ョ殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆備竴浜涘ぇ鍨嬩紒妤�(y猫)閮界敱灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堥櫌閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍗�(q奴)鍩熷妰鍒嗭紝閫欎簺瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥櫌鍩烘湰鏄寜鐓B50058锛�92妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)渚嗗妰鍒嗙垎鐐稿嵄闅崁(q奴)鍩熺殑锛屽湪鍔冨垎鐖嗙偢鎬ф埃楂斿嵄闅牬鎵�鏅備笉瀛樺湪浠�涔堝晱椤岋紝鑰屽湪鍔冨垎绮夊〉鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍫存墍鏅傚氨鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗚垏鐩墠绮夊〉鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓嶅皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫晱椤屻�傛牴鎿�(j霉)GB50058锛�92妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绮夊〉鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍫存墍鍔冨垎鐐�10鍗�(q奴)鍜�11鍗�(q奴)锛岃�岀矇濉甸槻鐖嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝佺従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ槸鎸夌収GB12476.1-2000銆婂彲鐕冩�х矇濉电挵(hu谩n)澧冪敤闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑1閮ㄥ垎锛氱敤澶栨鍜岄檺鍒惰〃闈㈡韩搴︿繚璀�(h霉)鐨勯浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欍�嬫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)渚嗙櫦(f膩)璀夌殑锛岄�欏�嬫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎶婄矇濉靛嵄闅牬鎵�鍔冨垎鐐�20鍗�(q奴)銆�21鍗�(q奴)鍜�22鍗�(q奴)锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佷篃鎸夌収閫欏�嬭姹備締瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紝鐢变簬瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝′笉浜嗚ВGB12476.1-2000閫欏�嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽湪鍗遍毆鍗�(q奴)鍩熻ō(sh猫)瑷堟檪閭勬槸鎸夌収GB50058锛�92妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎶婄矇濉靛嵄闅牬鎵�鍔冨垎鐐�10鍗�(q奴)鍜�11鍗�(q奴)锛岄�欏氨閫犳垚浜嗕娇鐢ㄥ柈浣嶅湪绮夊〉闃茬垎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓伕鍨嬫檪涓嶇煡鎬庝箞閬哥殑鍟忛銆傛澶栵紝寰堝娑傛枡寤犵瓑灏忓瀷浼佹キ(y猫)鏍规湰涓嶇煡閬撶垎鐐稿嵄闅崁(q奴)鍩熷妰鍒嗙殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)渚濇摎(j霉)锛屼簬鏄氨闅ㄦ剰瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紝閫犳垚浜嗗緢澶х殑瀹夊叏闅辨偅銆�
2.鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑷卞鍋囪瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鍋介�犻槻鐖嗗悎鏍艰瓑锛屽彲浣跨敤鍠綅鐢变簬缂轰箯閫欐柟闈㈢殑灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨锛岃�岀暥(d膩ng)浣滃悎鏍肩殑闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏湪浣跨敤銆傛垜鍊戞鏌ョ殑涓�鍊嬫棩璩囦紒妤�(y猫)锛屽畠浣跨敤鐨勯槻鐖嗙噲鍏凤紝闃茬垎鐓ф槑闁嬮棞(gu膩n)绛夐槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏潎寰炰竴鍊嬪粻瀹堕��(j矛n)鐨勮波锛岀稉(j墨ng)妾㈡煡鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)閮芥槸鐒¤瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鎻愪緵鐨勯槻鐖嗗悎鏍艰瓑鍧囩偤鍋介�犮�傞�欑ó鎯呮硜鎬庝箞鑳戒繚璀夊畨鍏ㄣ�傜従(xi脿n)鍫撮倓鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑷卞闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑劇閵樼墝锛岀劇闃茬垎妯�(bi膩o)璀橈紝鏈変簺鏈夋(bi膩o)璀樹絾鐒￠槻鐖嗗悎鏍艰瓑铏燂紝鏈変簺閵樼墝涓婄殑闃茬垎鍨嬪紡鑸囬槻鐖嗗悎鏍艰瓑涓婄殑涓嶄竴鑷达紝鑰屼娇鐢ㄥ柈浣嶇敱浜庣己涔忛槻鐖嗗皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨锛岃畵閫欎簺闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏湪鐝�(xi脿n)鍫翠娇鐢紝绲︿竴浜涗笉鑹敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)浠ュ彲涔樹箣姗�(j墨)銆�
3. 瑷卞闃茬垎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏凡缍�(j墨ng)浣跨敤浜嗚繎涓夊崄骞达紝鐢变簬娌掓湁鐩搁棞(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬叾澶辨晥鍒ゅ畾渚濇摎(j霉)鍜屼娇鐢ㄥ勾闄愯(gu墨)瀹氳�屼竴鐩翠娇鐢ㄨ嚦浠娿�備竴鑸湪椤嶅畾姊濅欢涓嬶紝闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍙潬鎬у＝鍛藉湪10锝�15骞村乏鍙炽�備絾鏄鏋滈槻鐖嗛浕姘ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝佸湪鍖栧伐绛夎厫铦曞毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑鍫存墍锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭查爯(y霉)瑕嬮�欓閮ㄤ欢鐨勫＝鍛芥渻绺煭锛岄槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄦ�ц兘鍙兘鍙楀埌鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊匡紝濡傞殧鐖嗛潰鍤�(y谩n)閲嶉姽铦曪紝瀵嗗皝澧婅�佸寲绛夈�傜敱浜庢矑鏈夌浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬鏌ワ紝浼佹キ(y猫)涓�鐩存妸閫欎簺鏈夊畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮ｇ殑闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎綔鐐哄畬濂借ō(sh猫)鍌欏湪浣跨敤锛屽钩鏅備篃娌掓湁鎸夌収GB3836.13閫�(j矛n)琛屾淇��
4. 瑷卞闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓伕鍨嬮尟瑾わ紝渚嬪绀︾敤闃茬垎闆绘(j墨)銆佺う鐢ㄩ槻鐖嗛浕瑭辨(j墨)銆佺う鐢ㄩ槻鐖嗘寜閳曠瓑鍦ㄥ伐寤犵垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�涓娇鐢紱鍦ㄦ矮姘ｆ垨涔欑倲鍫存墍闄嶄綆绱氬垾閬哥敤IIB绱氶槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑瓑锛屽湪鍙噧鎬х矇濉电挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑閬哥敤姘ｉ珨鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪敤闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑瓑銆傞�犳垚閫欑ó鍘熷洜涓昏鏄儴鍒嗘妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗缂轰箯閬稿瀷鐨勫熀鏈煡璀橈紝浠ョ偤鍦ㄧ垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�涓彧瑕侀伕鐢ㄩ槻鐖嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝佸氨琛屻�傛湁浜涙妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗鐢氳嚦瑾�(r猫n)鐐虹啽闆诲伓绛夌敘(ch菐n)鍝侀浕澹撳緢浣庝笉闇�瑕佷娇鐢ㄩ槻鐖嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝灏遍伕鐢ㄤ簡鏅�氱殑闆绘埃鐢�(ch菐n)鍝併�傛垜鍊戝湪妾㈡煡涓�瀹跺悎璩囦紒妤�(y猫)鏅傦紝浠栧�戠殑涓�鍊嬫妧琛�(sh霉)涓荤灏辫獚(r猫n)鐐虹う鐢ㄧ殑闃茬垎闆昏┍姗�(j墨)鑳界敤锛屽爡姹轰笉鑲敼锛屽悗缍�(j墨ng)鍙嶅京(f霉)瑙ｉ噵鎵嶆暣鏀癸紝涓昏鍘熷洜灏辨槸缂轰箯灏嶉槻鐖嗗熀鏈煡璀樹簡瑙ｏ紝姝ゅ闃茬垎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄨ鏄庢浉涓婂惈绯婄殑瑾彲鐢ㄤ簬闃茬垎鍫存墍涔熸槸涓�鍊嬪師鍥犮��
5.涓�浜涢槻鐖嗛浕姘ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺偤浜嗘柟渚跨敤鎴舵帴绶氬線寰�鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏂逛綅瑷�(sh猫)缃簡澶氬�嬮浕绾滃紩鍏ュ彛锛屽皪浜庨�欎簺鍏锋湁澶氬�嬮浕绾滃紩鍏ヨ缃殑闃茬垎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瑾�(r猫n)璀夛紝涓�鑸兘瑕佹眰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗗湪姣忓�嬮浕绾滃紩鍏ュ彛閰嶅鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯噾灞洸鏉挎垨鍫甸牠銆傝�岀従(xi脿n)鍫存鏌ヤ腑鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑷卞闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎笂澶氫綑鐨勯��(j矛n)绶氳缃腑鏈姞灏佸牭锛屼娇寰楅槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍏�(n猫i)鑵斿拰澶栫晫鏄浉閫氱殑锛屾牴鏈矑璧蜂换浣曚綔鐢紝婊胯冻涓嶄簡鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闃茬垎鎬ц兘瑕佹眰銆�
6锛庢寜鐓ч槻鐖嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�:闆荤簻寮曞叆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插寘鎷鑶犲瘑灏佸湀銆侀噾灞钩澧婂湀鍜屽绶婅灪姣�(瑕嬪湒III)锛岄嫾绠″竷绶氭柟寮忎腑灏�(d菐o)绶氬紩鍏ョ殑姝ｇ⒑鏂瑰紡涔熷寘鎷瀛旀鑶犲瘑灏佸湀銆侀噾灞钩澧婂湀鍜岀鎺ラ牠澹撶穵铻烘瘝(瑕嬪湒I) 锛岄嫾绠″竷绶氭柟寮忎腑灏�(d菐o)绶氬紩鍏ョ殑鍙︿竴绋纰烘柟寮忔槸绠℃帴闋绶婅灪姣嶅拰闅旈洟瀵嗗皝浠�(瑕嬪湒II)锛涜�岀従(xi脿n)鍫存垜鍊戝嵒鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)瑷卞闃茬垎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓浕绾滃紩鍏ユ垨?q奴)鞋鈧紩鍏ラ兘涓嶈姗¤啝瀵嗗皝鍦堛�侀噾灞钩澧婂拰澹撶穵铻烘瘝锛岀洿鎺ョ敤甯冪窔閶肩鏃嬪叆锛堣鍦朓V锛夛紝閫欑ó瀹夎鏂瑰紡灏�(d菐o)鑷寸敘(ch菐n)鍝侀槻鐖嗘�ц兘鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅け鏁堛�傞�犳垚閫欑ó瀹夎閷涓昏鏄敱浜庝竴浜涘畨瑁濇柦宸ヤ汉鍝′笉浜嗚В闆荤簻寮曞叆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯槻鐖嗘(j墨)鐞嗭紝鏍规摎(j霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰灏嶄簬闅旂垎鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欒纰轰繚鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ垎鐐镐笉鏈冨偝鍒板閮ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冿紝灏嶄簬澧炲畨鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欓浕绾滃紩鍏ュ彛鑷冲皯瑕佹豢瓒矷P54鐨勫娈奸槻璀�(h霉)绛夌礆瑕佹眰銆傛湁鏅傦紝鎴戝�戦倓鏈冨湪涓�浜涘悐妗垮紡鐓ф槑鐕堝叿涓婄櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)椤炰技鐨勫晱椤屻�傜偤浜嗘彁楂樼噲鍏峰皪鐗瑰畾宸ヤ綅鐨勭収搴︼紝蹇呴爤鍔犻暦鐓ф槑鐕堝叿鐨勭噲闋儴鍒嗚垏閰嶅鎺ョ窔鐩掍箣闁撶殑閫ｆ帴鍚婃】銆備簬鏄柦宸ヤ汉鍝＄従(xi脿n)鍫村埗浣滃姞闀峰悐妗匡紝浜嬪涓婏紝閫欐牴閫ｆ帴鍚婃】鏄槻鐖嗙収鏄庣噲鍏风浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勯儴浠讹紝鍘熺敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犻厤濂楀悐妗垮叐绔殑閫ｆ帴铻虹磱閫氬父鏄洿铻虹磱锛屼笖绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏哄涔熸槸鏈夎姹傜殑锛屽畠鍊戝垎鍒ヨ捣鍒颁簡鎺ョ窔鐩掑拰鐕堥牠鍋�(c猫)闆荤簻寮曞叆鍙ｅ绶婅灪姣嶇殑浣滅敤锛屼絾鏂藉伐浜哄摗鐝�(xi脿n)鍫村姞宸ュ埗浣滅殑鍔犻暦鍚婃】鍏╃鐨勮灪绱嬬偤鏉跨墮绲炲埗鐨勯寪铻虹磱锛岀劇娉曞厖鍒嗘棆鍏ユ帴绶氱洅鍜岀噲闋捣鍒板绶婇浕绾滅殑浣滅敤锛屽緸鑰岃嚧浣挎暣鍊嬬噲鍏风殑闃茬垎鎬ц兘瀹屽叏澶辨晥銆�
1.闃茬垎绠℃帴闋� 2.閶肩 3.褰堟�у瘑灏佸湀 4.澧婂湀
5.灏�(d菐o)绶� 6.澹撶穵铻烘瘝 7.闆荤簻 8.闃茬垎闅旈洟瀵嗗皝鐩�
7锛庨浕绾滆(h霉)濂楀寰戝昂瀵歌垏瀵嗗皝鍦堜笉鍖归厤锛岄儴鍒嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)绶氶儴鍒嗕竴鍊嬮��(j矛n)绶氬彛寮曞叆浜屾牴闆荤簻锛屾柦宸ヤ汉鍝＄偤浜嗗畨瑁濇柟渚挎妸闆荤簻鍓濇垚鏁ｇ窔绌块亷瀵嗗皝鍦堥��(j矛n)鍏ヨō(sh猫)鍌欒�岄�犳垚瀵嗗皝鍦堣捣涓嶅埌瀵嗗皝浣滅敤锛岄�欎簺閮藉毚(y谩n)閲嶉仌鑳屼簡闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏竷绶氱殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖銆�
8锛庢湁浜涢槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑闅旂垎鎺ュ悎闈㈢穵鍥鸿灪鏍撴暩(sh霉)閲忎笉榻婂叏锛岃垏闃茬垎鎬ц兘鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勫娈肩穵鍥轰欢缂哄皯闃叉澗鎺柦锛屽湪鏇存彌闅旂垎鎺ュ悎闈㈢穵鍥鸿灪鏍撴檪闅ㄦ剰閬哥敤鑸囧師铻烘爴涓嶅悓寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑鏅�氳灪鏍擄紝閫欏氨闄嶄綆浜嗛槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄦ�ц兘锛屼娇鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀槻鐖嗘�ц兘澶辨晥銆傜敱浜庡畨瑁濆湪宸ユキ(y猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸殑闃茬垎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸皣涓嶅彲閬垮厤鍦板彈鍒颁竴瀹氱殑鎸嫊鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊匡紝鐐轰簡纰轰繚鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀槻鐖嗘�ц兘鐨勬寔绾�(x霉)鏈夋晥鎬э紝蹇呴爤闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ穵鍥轰欢鐨勯槻鏉炬帾鏂藉強鍏舵湁鏁堟�с��
姝ゅ閮ㄥ垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐湭鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氭帴灏堢敤鐨勫鎺ュ湴绶氾紱閶肩甯冪窔鐨勪笉鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氫娇鐢ㄩ崓閶呯锛岃�屼娇鐢ㄥ鏂欐垨閻电锛涙湁浜涢浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閰嶇窔鐐烘櫘閫氬鑶犵窔锛屾湭鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氶厤鐢ㄩ浕绾滐紱鏈唱(zh矛)瀹夊叏绯荤当(t菕ng)閰嶇疆涓嶅悎鐞嗙瓑锛涢�欎簺閮芥槸鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫存鏌ヤ腑鐨勫父瑕嬪晱椤�
寰炰互涓婇�欎簺鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍫存墍涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑瀹夊叏闅辨偅闈炲父鍤�(y谩n)閲嶏紝閫犳垚閫欎簺鍟忛鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犳槸 锛�
1.鐢变簬灏嶇浉闂�(gu膩n)闃茬垎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)缂轰箯瀹ｈ搏锛岃ū澶氬畨瑁濊ō(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝″寘鎷紒妤�(y猫)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑鐞嗕汉鍝′笉鐭ラ亾鏈変簺浠�涔堢浉闂�(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍙互寮曠敤锛屼笉浜嗚В妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕佹眰锛屼笉鐭ラ亾濡備綍鍩�(zh铆)琛屻��
2.缂哄皯鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ(j墨)鍒讹紝缂轰箯鍖呮嫭鍤�(y谩n)瀵嗙殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磋唱(zh矛)閲忕洠(ji膩n)鐫ｃ�佹鏌ュ拰琛屼箣鏈夋晥鐨勭董璀�(h霉)绠＄悊鐨勬帾鏂斤紝浣垮緱瀹夎浣跨敤闃茬垎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈠悓铏涜ō(sh猫)銆�
鍏�佺垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�闃茬垎宸ョ▼闋呯洰妾㈡煡宸ヤ綔鐨勫暉绀�
鏀归潻闁嬫斁浠ヤ締锛屾垜鍦嬪悇闋呬簨妤�(y猫)钃媰鐧�(f膩)灞曪紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄥ悇宸ユキ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)蹇�熺櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍚屾檪锛屾垜鍊戜笉鑳藉拷瑕栧悇绋槻鐖嗗伐绋嬮爡鐩腑瀛樺湪鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮ｃ�傞偅涔堬紝閲濆皪閫欎簺瀹夊叏闅辨偅锛屾垜鍊戠殑闃茬垎妾㈡脯妾㈤姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜屾垜鍊戠殑闃茬垎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍠綅鍙互鍋氫簺浠�涔堝憿锛�
1. 闃茬垎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍠綅鎳�(y墨ng)瀹屽杽鎴戝�戠殑浣跨敤瑾槑鏇搞�傚湪瑾槑鏇镐腑鏄庣⒑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸畨瑁濇檪鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勪簨闋呫�傚鏈敘(ch菐n)鍝佹彁渚涚殑瀵嗗皝鍦堟槸鐐洪浕绾滃紩鍏ユ柟寮忛厤鍌欑殑锛岄仼鐢ㄧ殑闆荤簻鐩村緫鏄灏戯紝浣跨敤灏�(d菐o)绶氬紩鍏ユ柟寮忛爤鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鑱�(li谩n)绯婚厤鍌欏皥鐢ㄥ紩鍏ヨ缃瓑锛屼娇瀹夎浣跨敤鍠綅鏄庣⒑瀹夎瑕佹眰銆�
2. 闃茬垎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍠綅鍦ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜笂涔熷彲浠ュ瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜竴浜涚敤Ex闆荤簻寮曞叆瑁濈疆鐨勯槻鐖嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鑰屼笉鏄洿鎺ュ湪闃茬垎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷笂瑷�(sh猫)缃紩鍏ヨ缃紝绲﹀鎴舵洿澶氱殑閬告搰 銆�
3. 闃茬垎妾㈤姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍙互鍊熼憭绀︾敤鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸畨鍏ㄦ(bi膩o)蹇楃殑绠＄悊鏂规硶锛岃伅(li谩n)鍚堣捣渚嗙祫寤轰竴鍊嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)骞宠嚭锛屼笉绠″摢鍊嬮槻鐖嗘椹楁(j墨)妲�(g貌u)闋掔櫦(f膩)鐨勯槻鐖嗗悎鏍艰瓑鍙涓婄恫(w菐ng)涓�鏌ュ氨鐭ラ亾鏄摢鍊嬩紒妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勶紝浠�涔堝瀷铏熺殑浠�涔堢敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝鏄惁鍦ㄦ湁鏁堟湡鍏�(n猫i)锛屽緸鑰屾潨绲曞亣璀夌従(xi脿n)璞★紝寰炴簮闋姞浠ユ帶鍒朵互纰轰繚瀹夊叏銆�
4. 闃茬垎妾㈤姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎳�(y墨ng)鎺ㄥ嫊鍦嬪灏嶉槻鐖嗗伐绋嬮爡鐩殑瀹夊叏鐩�(ji膩n)绠★紝绌嶆サ鍙冭垏闃茬垎宸ョ▼闋呯洰鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫):
锛�1锛夊皪娑夊強鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍫存墍鐨勬柊寤恒�佹摯(ku貌)寤哄拰鏀瑰缓闋呯洰锛屽湪閫�(j矛n)琛岄爡鐩畨鍏ㄩ爯(y霉)瑭曞児鏅傚氨鐢遍槻鐖嗘椹楁(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎻愬嚭鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勯槻鐖嗗畨鍏ㄥ皪绛栨帾鏂斤紱
锛�2锛夊湪瀹夎闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏墠闃茬垎妾㈤姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎻愬墠浠嬪叆锛屽皪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐柦宸ャ�佸畨瑁濈洠(ji膩n)鐞嗙瓑浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)琛岄槻鐖嗗熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鍜屽畨瑁濈煡璀樼殑鍩硅〒(x霉n)锛�
锛�3锛夊湪瀹夎闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亷绋嬩腑闃茬垎妾㈤姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍙冭垏闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑椹楁敹骞剁従(xi脿n)鍫存寚灏�(d菐o)濡備綍瀹夎锛�
锛�4锛夊湪鎵�鏈夌殑闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑郴绲�(t菕ng)鍜岃缃姇鍏ラ亱(y霉n)琛屽墠閫�(j矛n)琛屽皥闋呮鏌ュ苟鍑哄叿妾㈡煡鍫卞憡锛�
锛�5锛夊皪浜庡凡缍�(j墨ng)鎶曞叆姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛岀殑宸ョ▼闋呯洰鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鏃ュ父绠＄悊锛屽湪瀵︽柦瀹氭湡缍(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)鎺柦鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婏紝闃茬垎妾㈤姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鏍规摎(j霉)瀵﹂殯鎯呮硜鍙冭垏灏嶉浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛岀殑瀹氭湡闃茬垎灏堥爡妾㈡煡;
5. 鐐轰簡瀹夊叏鐩�(ji膩n)绠￠暦鏁堟(j墨)鍒剁殑寤虹珛锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囦笂娴峰湴鍗�(q奴)灏嶉槻鐖嗛浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌欏鏂藉畨瑁濋鏀剁殑缍�(j墨ng)椹楅��(j矛n)琛岀附绲�(ji茅)鍜屽畬鍠勶紝骞堕�愭鎺ㄥ唬銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)鍦嬪瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗙附灞�鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕佹眰锛岀敱涓婃捣甯傚畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗗眬鍜屽湅瀹跺畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓婃捣绀︾敤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐娓椹椾腑蹇冭矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)璧疯崏锛岀敱鍦嬪瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓婃捣闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐娓椹椾腑蹇冨拰鍦嬪瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍗楅櫧闃茬垎闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐娓椹椾腑蹇冨弮鍔犺捣鑽夌殑瀹夊叏琛屾キ(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆婂嵄闅牬鎵�闆绘埃闃茬垎瀹夊叏瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦�嬪凡缍�(j墨ng)涓婂牨鍦嬪瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗙附灞�瀵╂壒銆傞�欏�嬫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡鐖嗙偢鎬ф埃楂旀垨鍙噧鎬х矇濉电挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑闆绘埃瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬稿瀷銆佸畨瑁濄�佷娇鐢ㄣ�佺董璀�(h霉)鐨勫畨鍏ㄨ姹傚強妾㈡煡绋嬪簭銆傞�欏�嬫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勭櫦(f膩)甯冨拰瀵︽柦灏囨帹鍕曞湅瀹跺皪闃茬垎宸ョ▼闋呯洰鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ洠(ji膩n)绠★紝寰炶�屽叏闈㈡彁楂樼垎鐐稿嵄闅牬鎵�闃茬垎瀹夊叏鐨勬暣楂旀按骞炽��
涓冿紟绲�(ji茅)鏉熻獮
鐐轰簡鍦嬪璨＄敘(ch菐n)鍜屼汉姘戠敓鍛界殑瀹夊叏锛屽彲浠ョ浉淇★紝鍙鎴戝�戦槻鐖嗙敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鍜岄槻鐖嗘椹楁(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍏卞悓鍔姏锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)闃茬垎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺煡璀橀槻鐖嗚ō(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濈瓑鐭ヨ瓨鐨勬櫘鍙婂拰瀹ｈ搏锛岃獚(r猫n)鐪熻搏寰瑰拰钀藉鍚勯爡闃茬垎鎶�琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屾帹鍕曞湅瀹跺皪闃茬垎宸ョ▼闋呯洰鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ洠(ji膩n)绠★紝闃茬垎宸ョ▼鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ按骞冲繀灏囧叏闈㈡彁楂樸��
浣滆�呯啊浠嬶細鏉庢枌锛� 鍦嬪瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓婃捣绀︾敤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐娓椹椾腑蹇冮槻鐖嗙珯绔欓暦鍔╃悊锛� 寰�1990骞撮枊濮嬪緸浜嬮槻鐖嗛浕姘ｆ椹楀伐浣滐紝鍙冭垏澶氶爡闃茬垎妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫埗淇畾宸ヤ綔锛岃繎骞翠締涓昏璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)灏嶅嵄闅寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佷娇鐢ㄣ�佸劜瀛樺柈浣嶄腑鐖嗙偢鍗遍毆鍫存墍鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ鏌ャ��